Stitches, or sutures, are often used in dental and oral surgeries to help close wounds and promote healing. If you’ve recently had a procedure such as wisdom tooth extraction, gum surgery, or dental implant placement, you may be wondering how long it will take for your stitches to dissolve.
This comprehensive guide will explain everything you need to know about dissolvable stitches in the mouth, including their purpose, types, and what to expect during the healing process.
What Are Dissolvable Stitches?
Dissolvable stitches, also called absorbable sutures, are made from materials that naturally break down in the body over time. Unlike non-dissolvable stitches, which require removal by a dentist or surgeon, dissolvable stitches gradually dissolve and disappear on their own.
These stitches are commonly used in oral surgeries because the mouth is a moist environment that can make it challenging to remove traditional sutures.
How Long Do Dissolvable Stitches Take to Dissolve in the Mouth?
The time it takes for dissolvable stitches to disappear varies based on the type of suture material used, the location of the stitches, and individual healing factors.
General Timeframe:
- Most dissolvable stitches dissolve within 7 to 14 days.
- Some may take up to 3 to 4 weeks to fully dissolve.
- In rare cases, certain types of sutures can last several months before completely breaking down.
Your dentist or oral surgeon will inform you about the type of stitches used and how long they are expected to last in your specific case.
Factors That Affect the Dissolution Process
Several factors influence how long your stitches take to dissolve in the mouth:
- Type of Suture Material
- Some dissolvable stitches are made from natural materials like catgut, which dissolves quickly.
- Others are made from synthetic materials like polyglycolic acid (PGA), which may take longer to break down.
- Location in the Mouth
- Stitches on the tongue, gums, or soft palate may dissolve faster due to constant exposure to saliva.
- Stitches in less active areas of the mouth, such as near the jawbone, may take longer.
- Saliva Production
- Saliva helps dissolve stitches by breaking down the suture material.
- People with dry mouth (xerostomia) may experience a slower dissolution process.
- Oral Hygiene and Care
- Good oral hygiene promotes healing and helps stitches dissolve faster.
- Avoiding excessive tongue movement or chewing on the stitches can prevent them from loosening too soon.
- Overall Healing Process
- Individuals with conditions like diabetes or weakened immune systems may take longer to heal, delaying the dissolution of stitches.
How to Care for Dissolvable Stitches in the Mouth
Taking proper care of your stitches is crucial for a smooth healing process. Here are some essential care tips:
1. Maintain Oral Hygiene
- Gently rinse your mouth with salt water (1 teaspoon of salt in warm water) 2–3 times a day.
- Brush your teeth carefully, avoiding direct contact with the stitches.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to prevent irritation.
2. Avoid Irritating the Stitches
- Do not touch the stitches with your fingers or tongue.
- Avoid chewing hard or sticky foods that could pull on the stitches.
- Stick to soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and soup for the first few days.
3. Stay Hydrated and Avoid Alcohol or Smoking
- Drink plenty of water to keep your mouth moist and aid healing.
- Avoid alcohol and smoking, as they can slow down healing and increase the risk of infection.
4. Take Pain Relievers if Needed
- Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help with discomfort.
- If prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed to prevent infections.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What Happens If My Stitches Fall Out Too Soon?
If your stitches fall out before the wound has fully healed, don’t panic. Some stitches may loosen or dissolve earlier than expected. If you experience excessive bleeding or pain, contact your dentist or oral surgeon for advice.
2. Can I Speed Up the Dissolving Process?
While you can’t force stitches to dissolve faster, you can help the healing process by maintaining good oral hygiene, staying hydrated, and avoiding activities that disturb the stitches.
3. What If My Stitches Haven’t Dissolved After a Few Weeks?
If your stitches remain intact after 3 to 4 weeks, consult your dentist or surgeon. In some cases, the stitches may need to be manually removed.
4. Will I Feel the Stitches Dissolve?
Most people do not feel their stitches dissolving. The sutures gradually break down, and small fragments may come loose and be swallowed without discomfort.
5. Can I Eat Normally With Dissolvable Stitches?
For the first few days, stick to soft foods and avoid anything that may put pressure on the stitches. Gradually return to your normal diet as healing progresses.
6. Do Dissolvable Stitches Leave Scars?
Oral stitches typically do not leave scars because the tissue inside the mouth heals quickly and efficiently. However, proper aftercare is essential to prevent complications.
7. Can I Brush My Teeth With Dissolvable Stitches?
Yes, but be gentle around the stitches. Use a soft toothbrush and avoid direct contact with the sutured area.
8. What Should I Do If I Suspect an Infection?
Signs of infection include increased pain, swelling, redness, foul taste, or pus near the stitches. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your dentist or oral surgeon immediately.
Conclusion
Dissolvable stitches in the mouth usually take 7 to 14 days to dissolve, but the timeframe can vary depending on the type of stitches, location, and individual healing factors. By following proper aftercare instructions and maintaining good oral hygiene, you can ensure a smooth recovery process.
If you have any concerns about your stitches or healing progress, don’t hesitate to consult your dentist or oral surgeon for guidance.
